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GB 6675.4-2014: Safety of toys -- Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB 6675.4-2014
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.200.50
Y 57
Partly replacing GB 6675-2003
Safety of Toys – Part 4. Migration of Certain Elements
(ISO 8124-3.2010. Safety of Toys –
Part 3. Migration of Certain Elements, MOD)
ISSUED ON. MAY 6, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4 
Introduction ... 6 
1 Application Scope ... 7 
2 Normative References ... 8 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 8 
4 Technical Requirements ... 9 
4.1 Maximum acceptable levels ... 9 
4.2 Interpretation of results ... 10 
5 Principle ... 10 
6 Reagents and Apparatus ... 10 
6.1 Reagents ... 10 
6.2 Apparatus ... 11 
7 Selection of Test Portions ... 11 
8 Preparation and Extraction of Test Portions ... 12 
8.1 Coatings of paint, varnish, lacquer, printing ink, polymer and similar coatings
... 12 
8.2 Polymeric and similar materials, including laminates, whether textile-reinforced
or not, but excluding other textiles ... 13 
8.3 Paper and paperboard ... 13 
8.4 Natural, artificial or synthetic textiles ... 14 
8.5 Glass/ceramic/metallic materials ... 15 
8.6 Other materials, whether mass-coloured or not, e.g. wood, fibreboard, bone
and leather ... 15 
8.7 Materials intended to leave a trace ... 16 
8.8 Pliable modelling materials, including modelling clays and gels ... 18 
8.9 Paints, including finger paints, varnishes, lacquers, glazing powders and
similar materials in solid or liquid form ... 19 
9 Detection Limits of Quantitative Elemental Analysis ... 21 
10 Test Report ... 22 
Annex A (Normative) Sieve requirements ... 23 
Annex B (Informative) Selection of Procedure ... 24 
Annex C (Informative) Background and Rationale ... 25 
Annex D (Informative) Recommendations on Some Test Conditions for
Preparation and Extraction of Test Portions ... 32 
Bibliography ... 33 
Foreword
All technical content of this Part is mandatory.
GB 6675 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of Toys.
ۛ Basic Code (GB 6675.1);
ۛ General requirements, including but not limited to Mechanical and Physical
Properties (GB 6675.2), Flammability (GB 6675.3) and Migration of Certain
Elements (GB 6675.4);
ۛ Specific requirements, i.e. requirements specific to certain products.
This Part is Migration of Certain Elements (GB 6675.4) of the general requirements of
the serial standards under the general title Safety of Toys, which shall be used in
combination with GB 6675.1, GB 6675.2, GB 6675.3 and GB 19865 (applicable to
electric toys).
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part partly replaces GB 6675-2003, National Safety Technical Code for Toys.
Compared with 4.3 and Annex C of GB 6675-2003, the major changes of this Part are
as follows.
‐‐ It adds special requirements for accessible coatings and accessible liquids,
pastes, gels (e.g. liquid paints, modelling compounds) (see 1.3).
‐‐ It adds the definitions of paper and paperboard (see 3.5).
-- It uses n-heptane to replace 1,1,1- methyl chloroform as the extraction solvent for
oils; all 1,1,1-methyl chloroforms in other relevant articles are replaced by n-
heptane (see 6.1.6, 8.7, 8.8 and 8.9).
-- It lists some examples for explaining the preparation procedure of test portions in
test report (see Article 10 e)).
-- It deletes the method for determination of acidity of 1,1,1-methyl chloroform (see
Annex A.C of edition 2003).
-- It changes the guideline for choosing the procedure for preparation and extraction
of test portions from illustration to representation (see Annex B; Annex C.C of
edition 2003).
-- It modifies and supplements to a large extent background and rationale (see
Annex C).
-- It adds reference recommendations for some test conditions and parameters (see
Annex D).
This Part was redrafted by modifying and adopting ISO 8124-3.2010, Safety of Toys –
Part 3. Migration of Certain Elements. The technical differences between this Part and
ISO 8124-3.2010 and their reasons are as follows.
-- with regard to normative references, some adjustments containing technical
differences are made in this Part to suit the technical conditions of China. The
adjustments are concentrated in “Normative References” of Article 2, including.
• GB 6675.2 which has modified and adopted national standards is used to
replace ISO 8124-1;
• GB/T 6682 which has modified and adopted national standards is used to
replace ISO 3696.1987;
-- the maximum acceptable levels of migration of elements in modelling clays and
finger paints in GB 6675.4 are different, while the maximum acceptable levels of
migration of elements in modelling clays and finger paints in ISO 8124-3 are the
same.
The following editorial modification is made in this Part.
-- Annex D (informative) is added.
This Part was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical
Committee on Toys (SAC/TC 253).
The drafting organizations of this Part. Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality
Inspection, Guangdong Alpha Cartoon Culture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Intertek Quality
and Technical Services Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Pinefield Chemical Co., Ltd./Manfield
Coatings Co., Ltd., Goodbabay Children Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Inspection
and Quarantine Technology Center Toy Laboratory, Guangdong Shantou Supervision
and Testing Institute of Quality and Metrology, Beijing Certification Centre of Light
Industry Council, Zhejiang Supervision and Testing Institute of Quality and Technology,
Pony Testing Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd..
The main drafters of this Part. Xie Yueliang, Yang Wanying, Huang Lina, Wang Long,
Wang Xueqin, Chen Xiaohua, Lei Zaiming, Fang Yuming, Zhang Shi, Chen Xiaozhen.
The previous editions of the standard replaced by this Part are as follows.
-- GB 6675-1986, GB 6675-2003.
Safety of Toys – Part 4. Migration of Certain Elements
1 Application Scope
1.1 This Part of GB 6675 specifies maximum acceptable levels and methods of
sampling and extraction prior to analysis for the migration of the elements antimony,
arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury and selenium from toy materials
and from parts of toys.
1.2 Maximum acceptable levels are specified for the migration of the elements from
the following toy materials.
ۛ coatings of paints, varnishes, lacquers, printing inks, polymers and similar
coatings (see 8.1);
ۛ polymeric and similar materials, including laminates, whether textile-reinforced or
not, but excluding other textiles and non-woven textiles (see 8.2);
ۛ paper and paperboard, up to a maximum mass per unit area of 400 g/m2 (see
8.3);
ۛ natural, artificial or synthetic textiles (see 8.4);
ۛ glass/ceramic/metallic materials, excepting lead solder when used for electrical
connections (see 8.5);
ۛ other materials, whether mass-coloured or not (e.g. wood, fibreboard, hardboard,
bone and leather) (see 8.6);
ۛ materials intended to leave a trace (e.g. the graphite materials in pencils and liquid
ink in pens) (see 8.7);
ۛ pliable modelling materials, including modelling clays and gels (see 8.8);
ۛ paints to be used as such in the toy, including finger paints, varnishes, lacquers,
glazing powders and similar materials in solid or liquid form (see 8.9).
1.3 The requirements in this Part apply to the following toys and toy components of
toys and toy materials (see C.2.1...
GB 6675.4-2014
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.200.50
Y 57
Partly replacing GB 6675-2003
Safety of Toys – Part 4. Migration of Certain Elements
(ISO 8124-3.2010. Safety of Toys –
Part 3. Migration of Certain Elements, MOD)
ISSUED ON. MAY 6, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4 
Introduction ... 6 
1 Application Scope ... 7 
2 Normative References ... 8 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 8 
4 Technical Requirements ... 9 
4.1 Maximum acceptable levels ... 9 
4.2 Interpretation of results ... 10 
5 Principle ... 10 
6 Reagents and Apparatus ... 10 
6.1 Reagents ... 10 
6.2 Apparatus ... 11 
7 Selection of Test Portions ... 11 
8 Preparation and Extraction of Test Portions ... 12 
8.1 Coatings of paint, varnish, lacquer, printing ink, polymer and similar coatings
... 12 
8.2 Polymeric and similar materials, including laminates, whether textile-reinforced
or not, but excluding other textiles ... 13 
8.3 Paper and paperboard ... 13 
8.4 Natural, artificial or synthetic textiles ... 14 
8.5 Glass/ceramic/metallic materials ... 15 
8.6 Other materials, whether mass-coloured or not, e.g. wood, fibreboard, bone
and leather ... 15 
8.7 Materials intended to leave a trace ... 16 
8.8 Pliable modelling materials, including modelling clays and gels ... 18 
8.9 Paints, including finger paints, varnishes, lacquers, glazing powders and
similar materials in solid or liquid form ... 19 
9 Detection Limits of Quantitative Elemental Analysis ... 21 
10 Test Report ... 22 
Annex A (Normative) Sieve requirements ... 23 
Annex B (Informative) Selection of Procedure ... 24 
Annex C (Informative) Background and Rationale ... 25 
Annex D (Informative) Recommendations on Some Test Conditions for
Preparation and Extraction of Test Portions ... 32 
Bibliography ... 33 
Foreword
All technical content of this Part is mandatory.
GB 6675 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of Toys.
ۛ Basic Code (GB 6675.1);
ۛ General requirements, including but not limited to Mechanical and Physical
Properties (GB 6675.2), Flammability (GB 6675.3) and Migration of Certain
Elements (GB 6675.4);
ۛ Specific requirements, i.e. requirements specific to certain products.
This Part is Migration of Certain Elements (GB 6675.4) of the general requirements of
the serial standards under the general title Safety of Toys, which shall be used in
combination with GB 6675.1, GB 6675.2, GB 6675.3 and GB 19865 (applicable to
electric toys).
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part partly replaces GB 6675-2003, National Safety Technical Code for Toys.
Compared with 4.3 and Annex C of GB 6675-2003, the major changes of this Part are
as follows.
‐‐ It adds special requirements for accessible coatings and accessible liquids,
pastes, gels (e.g. liquid paints, modelling compounds) (see 1.3).
‐‐ It adds the definitions of paper and paperboard (see 3.5).
-- It uses n-heptane to replace 1,1,1- methyl chloroform as the extraction solvent for
oils; all 1,1,1-methyl chloroforms in other relevant articles are replaced by n-
heptane (see 6.1.6, 8.7, 8.8 and 8.9).
-- It lists some examples for explaining the preparation procedure of test portions in
test report (see Article 10 e)).
-- It deletes the method for determination of acidity of 1,1,1-methyl chloroform (see
Annex A.C of edition 2003).
-- It changes the guideline for choosing the procedure for preparation and extraction
of test portions from illustration to representation (see Annex B; Annex C.C of
edition 2003).
-- It modifies and supplements to a large extent background and rationale (see
Annex C).
-- It adds reference recommendations for some test conditions and parameters (see
Annex D).
This Part was redrafted by modifying and adopting ISO 8124-3.2010, Safety of Toys –
Part 3. Migration of Certain Elements. The technical differences between this Part and
ISO 8124-3.2010 and their reasons are as follows.
-- with regard to normative references, some adjustments containing technical
differences are made in this Part to suit the technical conditions of China. The
adjustments are concentrated in “Normative References” of Article 2, including.
• GB 6675.2 which has modified and adopted national standards is used to
replace ISO 8124-1;
• GB/T 6682 which has modified and adopted national standards is used to
replace ISO 3696.1987;
-- the maximum acceptable levels of migration of elements in modelling clays and
finger paints in GB 6675.4 are different, while the maximum acceptable levels of
migration of elements in modelling clays and finger paints in ISO 8124-3 are the
same.
The following editorial modification is made in this Part.
-- Annex D (informative) is added.
This Part was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical
Committee on Toys (SAC/TC 253).
The drafting organizations of this Part. Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality
Inspection, Guangdong Alpha Cartoon Culture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Intertek Quality
and Technical Services Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Pinefield Chemical Co., Ltd./Manfield
Coatings Co., Ltd., Goodbabay Children Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Inspection
and Quarantine Technology Center Toy Laboratory, Guangdong Shantou Supervision
and Testing Institute of Quality and Metrology, Beijing Certification Centre of Light
Industry Council, Zhejiang Supervision and Testing Institute of Quality and Technology,
Pony Testing Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd..
The main drafters of this Part. Xie Yueliang, Yang Wanying, Huang Lina, Wang Long,
Wang Xueqin, Chen Xiaohua, Lei Zaiming, Fang Yuming, Zhang Shi, Chen Xiaozhen.
The previous editions of the standard replaced by this Part are as follows.
-- GB 6675-1986, GB 6675-2003.
Safety of Toys – Part 4. Migration of Certain Elements
1 Application Scope
1.1 This Part of GB 6675 specifies maximum acceptable levels and m...