GB/T 8826-2019 English PDF (GB/T8826-2019)

GB/T 8826-2019: Rubber Antioxidant - Polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)
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GB/T 8826-2019
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 83.040.20
G 71
Replacing GB/T 8826-2011
Rubber Antioxidant - Polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-
dihydroquinoline (TMQ)
橡胶防老剂 2,2,4-三甲基-1,2-二氢化喹啉聚合物(TMQ)
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative References ... 4 
3 Classification ... 5 
4 Technical Requirements ... 5 
5 Test Methods ... 6 
6 Inspection Rules ... 15 
7 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage ... 16 
Rubber Antioxidant - Polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-
dihydroquinoline (TMQ)
Warning---personnel using this Standard shall have practical experience of
formal laboratory work. This Standard does not point out all the possible safety
issues. The user is responsible for taking appropriate safety and health
measures and ensuring compliance with the conditions stipulated by relevant
national laws and regulations.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods,
inspection rules, as well as marking, packaging, transportation and storage of rubber
antioxidant - polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (hereinafter referred to
as rubber antioxidant TMQ).
This Standard is applicable to rubber antioxidant TMQ formed by polycondensation of
aniline and acetone in the presence of a catalyst.
Chemical name: 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
Molecular formula: (C12H15N)n
Structural formula:
CAS RN: 26780-96-1
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 191-2008 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
5 Test Methods
5.1 General Stipulations
Unless it is otherwise specified, only reagents that are confirmed to be analytically pure
and Grade-3 water that complies with the stipulations of GB/T 6682-2008 are used in
the analysis.
The expression method and rounding-off rules of test data in this Standard shall comply
with the relevant stipulations of 4.3.3 on rounding-off value comparison method in GB/T
8170-2008.
5.2 Determination of Appearance
Under natural light, conduct visual inspection.
5.3 Determination of Softening Point
In accordance with the stipulations of 3.3 in GB/T 11409-2008, conduct the
determination.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values shall be not greater
than 2 °C. Take the arithmetic mean value as the determination result.
5.4 Determination of Heating Loss
In accordance with the stipulations of 3.4 in GB/T 11409-2008, conduct the
determination. The temperature of the electric thermostatic drying oven shall be
controlled at 55 °C ± 2 °C; the heating time is 3 h.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values shall be not greater
than 0.04%. Take the arithmetic mean value as the determination result.
5.5 Determination of Ash Content
In accordance with the stipulations of 3.7 in GB/T 11409-2008, conduct the
determination. The temperature of the high-temperature furnace shall be controlled at
750 °C ± 25 °C; the sample size is about 2 g, accurate to 0.0001 g; the burning time is
2 h.
5.6 Determination of Ethanol Insoluble Matter Content
5.6.1 Reagent
Absolute ethanol [64-17-5].
5.6.2 Instruments and equipment
5.6.2.1 Sand core crucible: G4.
5.6.2.2 Electric thermostatic blast drying oven.
5.6.2.3 Vacuum pump.
5.6.3 Analytical procedures
Weigh-take about 5 g of finely ground sample, accurate to 0.0001 g; place it in a beaker;
add 25 mL of absolute ethanol. At room temperature, slowly stir to thoroughly dissolve
the sample. Then, use the sand core crucible, which reaches a constant mass at 70 °C
± 2 °C in advance, to vacuum and filter. Use about 60 mL of absolute ethanol; divide it
into three parts to wash the beaker and the sand core crucible. Place the washed sand
core crucible (at this moment, there shall be no visible residue on the wall of the sand
core crucible) in the electric thermostatic blast drying oven at 70 °C ± 2 °C to dry for 1
h. Take it out; cool it down in a desiccator for 30 min, then, weigh it, accurate to 0.0001
g.
5.6.4 Result calculation
The content of ethanol insoluble matter shall be expressed in mass fraction (w1) and
calculated in accordance with Formula (1):
Where,
m1---the numerical value of the sand core crucible and the ethanol insoluble matter,
expressed in (g);
m2---the numerical value of the mass of the sand core crucible, expressed in (g);
m3---the numerical value of the mass of the sample, expressed in (g).
5.6.5 Permissible error
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values shall be not greater
than 0.04%. Take the arithmetic mean value as the determination result.
5.7 Determination of Isopropyl Diphenylamine Content and Total Content
of Dimer, Trimer and Tetramer
5.7.1 Reagents
5.7.1.1 Acetonitrile [75-05-8]: chromatographically pure.
5.7.1.2 Tetrabutylammonium bromide [1643-19-2]: with a mass fraction greater than
fraction (w3), expressed in (%) and calculated in accordance with Formula (4):
Where,
wdimer---the numerical value of dimer content in the rubber antioxidant (TMQ),
expressed in (%);
wtrimer---the numerical value of trimer content in the rubber antioxidant (TMQ),
expressed in (%);
wtetramer---the numerical value of tetramer content in the rubber antioxidant (TMQ),
expressed in (%).
5.7.7 Permissible error
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values of isopropyl
diphenylamine content shall be not greater than 0.10%. Take the arithmetic mean value
as the determination result.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values of dimer, trimer and
tetramer content shall be not greater than 1.0%. Take the arithmetic mean value as the
determination result.
5.7.8 Typical chromatogram
5.7.8.1 Typical chromatogram of ordinary type sample analysis of rubber
antioxidant TMQ
The typical chromatogram of ordinary type sample analysis of rubber antioxidant TMQ
is shown in Figure 1.
wdimer wtrimer wtetramer
5.8.2.5 Hydrochloric acid [7647-01-0].
5.8.2.6 Hydrochloric acid solution (2 mol/L): measure-take 167 mL of hydrochloric acid;
use water to dilute to 1,000 mL, mix it well.
5.8.2.7 DMAB solution (10 g/L): weigh-take 5 g of DMAB, accurate to 0.0001 g. Use
250 mL of hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve it, then, transfer it to a 500 mL brown
volumetric flask. Use methanol to dilute to the scale.
5.8.2.8 Aniline standard stock solution: weigh-take 0.1 g of aniline, accurate to 0.0001
g; place it in a 100 mL volumetric flask. Add 30 mL of hydrochloric acid solution to
dissolve it, then, use methanol to dilute to the scale.
5.8.2.9 Filter paper.
5.8.3 Instruments and equipment
5.8.3.1 UV-visible spectrophotometer; wavelength range: 200 nm ~ 900 nm,
absorbance range: maximum 2.0. The instrument shall comply with the stipulations of
GB/T 26813.
5.8.3.2 Cuvette: 10 mm.
5.8.3.3 Separating funnel: 250 mL, equipped with a Teflon stopper.
5.8.3.4 Brown volumetric flask: 100 mL and 500 mL.
5.8.4 Preparation of aniline standard colorimetric solution
In accordance with the stipulations in Table 4, accurately transfer-take the aniline
standard stock solution and place it in a 100 mL volumetric flask. In addition, in
accordance with the stipulations, accurately add corresponding hydrochloric acid and
DMAB solution. Then, add methanol to approach the scale; gently shake the volumetric
flask. After the solution cools down to room temperature, use methanol to dilute to the
scale. Let it stand for 30 min. This solution shall be used as aniline standard
colorimetric solution.
exit-factory inspection items of the high-content type of the rubber antioxidant TMQ.
6.2 Batch Rules
Uniform products produced in the same production cycle shall constitute one batch.
6.3 Sampling
Sampling shall be carried out in batches and in accordance with the stipulations of
GB/T 6679. The total sampling size shall be not less than 500 g, which shall be
respectively packed in two clean and dry containers, and labeled, indicating:
manufacturer name, product name, model, batch No., sampling date and sampler, etc.
One shall be used for the exit-factory inspection, and the other one shall be reserved
for the subsequent re-inspection.
6.4 Determination of Qualification
When all the exit-factory inspection results of the ordinary type of the rubber antioxidant
TMQ comply with the requirements of Item (1) ~ Item (5) in Table 1, then, this batch of
products shall be determined as qualified. When one of the indicators in the inspection
results does not comply with the requirements of Item (1) ~ Item (5) in Table 1, then,
samples shall be taken from twice the size of the same batch of products for a re-
inspection of all the items. Even if only one indicator fails to comply with the
requirements of Item (1) ~ Item (5) in Table 1 in the re-inspection results, this batch of
products shall also be determined as disqualified.
When all the exit-factory inspection results of the high-content type of the rubber
antioxidant TMQ comply with the requirements of Table 1, then, this batch of products
shall be determined as qualified. When one of the indicators in the inspection results
of the batch of products does not comply with the requirements of Table 1, then,
samples shall be taken from twice the size of the same batch of products for a re-
inspection of all the items. Even if only one indicator fails to comply with the
requirements of Table 1 in the re-inspection results, this batch of products shall also
be determined as disqualified.
7 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage
7.1 Marking
On the outer package of the product, there shall be clear and firm marking, which
includes: manufacturer name, address, product name, model, batch No., net content,
production date and serial No. of this Standard. In addition, in accordance with the
stipulations of GB/T 191-2008, indicate “HAND HOOK PROHIBITED” and “KEEP
AWAY FROM RAIN”.
7.2 Packaging
GB/T 8826-2019
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 83.040.20
G 71
Replacing GB/T 8826-2011
Rubber Antioxidant - Polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-
dihydroquinoline (TMQ)
橡胶防老剂 2,2,4-三甲基-1,2-二氢化喹啉聚合物(TMQ)
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative References ... 4 
3 Classification ... 5 
4 Technical Requirements ... 5 
5 Test Methods ... 6 
6 Inspection Rules ... 15 
7 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage ... 16 
Rubber Antioxidant - Polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-
dihydroquinoline (TMQ)
Warning---personnel using this Standard shall have practical experience of
formal laboratory work. This Standard does not point out all the possible safety
issues. The user is responsible for taking appropriate safety and health
measures and ensuring compliance with the conditions stipulated by relevant
national laws and regulations.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods,
inspection rules, as well as marking, packaging, transportation and storage of rubber
antioxidant - polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (hereinafter referred to
as rubber antioxidant TMQ).
This Standard is applicable to rubber antioxidant TMQ formed by polycondensation of
aniline and acetone in the presence of a catalyst.
Chemical name: 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
Molecular formula: (C12H15N)n
Structural formula:
CAS RN: 26780-96-1
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 191-2008 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
5 Test Methods
5.1 General Stipulations
Unless it is otherwise specified, only reagents that are confirmed to be analytically pure
and Grade-3 water that complies with the stipulations of GB/T 6682-2008 are used in
the analysis.
The expression method and rounding-off rules of test data in this Standard shall comply
with the relevant stipulations of 4.3.3 on rounding-off value comparison method in GB/T
8170-2008.
5.2 Determination of Appearance
Under natural light, conduct visual inspection.
5.3 Determination of Softening Point
In accordance with the stipulations of 3.3 in GB/T 11409-2008, conduct the
determination.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values shall be not greater
than 2 °C. Take the arithmetic mean value as the determination result.
5.4 Determination of Heating Loss
In accordance with the stipulations of 3.4 in GB/T 11409-2008, conduct the
determination. The temperature of the electric thermostatic drying oven shall be
controlled at 55 °C ± 2 °C; the heating time is 3 h.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination values shall be not greater
than 0.04%. Take the arithmetic mean value as the determination result.
5.5 Determination of Ash Content
In accordance with the stipulations of 3.7 in GB/T 11409-2008, conduct the
determination. The temperature of the high-temperature furnace shall be con...