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GB 18173.1-2012 English PDF (GB18173.1-2012)

GB 18173.1-2012 English PDF (GB18173.1-2012)

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GB 18173.1-2012: [GB/T 18173.1-2012] Polymer water-proof materials -- Part 1: Water-proof sheet
GB 18173.1-2012
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 83.140.99
G 47
Replacing GB 18173.1-2006
Polymer water-proof materials -
Part 1. Water-proof sheet
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 3, 2012
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 1, 2013
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions ... 6 
4 Classification and markings ... 7 
5 Requirements ... 9 
6 Test methods ... 14 
7 Inspection rules ... 26 
8 Symbols, packaging, transportation and storage ... 28 
Annex A (Normative) Thickness measurement for the cores of composite
sheets and the main materials of self-adhesive sheets ... 29 
Annex B (Normative) Low-temperature bending test ... 30 
Annex C (Normative) Heat expansion test ... 32 
Annex D (Normative) Adhesive peel strength test for the sheets ... 34 
Annex E (Normative) Method for the composite strength test ... 37 
Foreword
Chapters 5 and 8 of this Part are mandatory clauses, while others are
recommended clauses.
GB 18173 Polymer water-proof materials is divided into 4 parts.
— Part 1. Water-proof sheet;
— Part 2. Waterstop;
— Part 3. Hydrophilic expansion rubber;
— Part 4. Rubber gasket for shield-driven tunnel.
This Part is Part 1 of GB 18173.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB 18173.1-2006 Polymer water-proof materials - Part 1.
Water-proof sheet.
The major differences between this Part and GB 18173.1-2006 are as follows.
— MODIFY and ADD some terms and definitions (SEE Sections 3.1, 3.3,
3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 of this Part, Sections 3.1, 3.3 and 3.4 of 2006 edition);
— ADD the types, technical indicators and relevant detection methods of the
water-proof sheets, such as self-adhesive sheets, special-shaped sheets,
etc. (SEE Sections 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 6.3.2.2 and 6.3.13 of this Part);
— DELETE the reclaimed rubber (JL4) water-proof sheets in the
homogeneous sheets (SEE Section 4.1 of 2006 edition);
— ADJUST the physical property indicators of some homogeneous sheets
and composite sheets (SEE Sections 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 of this Part, Section
5.3.1 of 2006 edition);
— ADJUST the composite strength indicator and test method for the
surfaces and cores of Type FS2 composite sheets (SEE Section 5.3.2
and Annex E of this Part, Section 5.3.2 of 2006 edition).
This Part makes reference to JIS A 6008.2002 Roofing sheets of synthetic
polymer and ASTM D6134.2007 Standard specification for vulcanized rubber
sheets used in waterproofing systems, and also amends the original standard
Polymer water-proof materials -
Part 1. Water-proof sheet
1 Scope
This Part of GB 18173 specifies the terms and definitions, classification and
markings, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, symbols, packaging,
transportation and storage of the water-proof sheets made of polymer water-
proof materials.
This Part is applicable to the homogeneous sheets (hereinafter referred to as
“homogeneous sheets”), composite sheets (hereinafter referred to as
“composite sheets”), special-shaped sheets (hereinafter referred to as “special-
shaped sheets”), self-adhesive sheets (hereinafter referred to as “self-adhesive
sheets”) and material with point (strip) adhesion sheets [hereinafter referred to
as “material with point (strip) adhesion sheets”], which use polymer materials
as main materials, are produced by means of extrusion or calendaring, and are
used in various kinds of engineering waterproofing, seepage prevention,
moisture proofing, gas segregation, pollution prevention, drainage, etc.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are applicable to
this document. For undated references, only the latest editions (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 528 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tensile
stress-strain properties
GB/T 529 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tear
strength (trouser, angle and crescent test pieces)
GB/T 532 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of adhesion
to textile fabric
GB/T 1040.2 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 2. Test
conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics
GB/T 1041 Plastics - Determination of compressive properties
Self-adhesive
sheet
Vulcanized
rubber
ZJL1 EPDM / self-adhesive material
ZJL2 Rubber and plastics mixture / self-adhesive material
ZJL3 (Chloroprene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, chlorinated polyethylene, etc.) / self-adhesive material
ZFL (EPDM, butyl, chloroprene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, etc.) / fabric / self-adhesive material
Non-
vulcanized
rubber
ZJF1 EPDM / self-adhesive material
ZJF2 Rubber and plastics mixture / self-adhesive material
ZJF3 Chlorinated polyethylene / self-adhesive material
ZFF
(Chlorinated polyethylene, EPDM, butyl, chloroprene
rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, etc.) / fabric / self-
adhesive material
Resin
ZJS1 Polyvinyl chloride / self-adhesive material
ZJS2 (Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, etc.) / self-adhesive material
ZJS3 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and modified asphalt mixture, etc. / self-adhesive material
ZFS1 Polyvinyl chloride / fabric / self-adhesive material
ZFS2 (Polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.) / fabric / self-adhesive material
Special-
shaped sheet
Resin
(waterproofing
and drainage
protective
plate)
YS High-density polyethylene, modified polypropylene, high impact polystyrene, etc.
Material with
point (strip)
adhesion sheet
Resin
DS1 / TS1 Polyvinyl chloride / fabric
DS2 / TS2 (Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, etc.) / fabric
DS3 / TS3 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and modified asphalt mixture, etc. / fabric
4.2 Product markings
4.2.1 Marking method
MARK the products according to the following sequence. Moreover, it is allowed
to add markings as required.
Type code, material (abbreviation or code) and specifications (length × width ×
thickness). As for the special-shaped sheets, shell height shall also be included.
4.2.2 Marking examples
Homogeneous sheets. the vulcanized EPDM rubber sheet which is 20.0m long,
1.0m wide and 1.2mm thick shall be marked as. JL 1-EPDM-20.0m × 1.0m ×
Water impermeability (0.3MPa, 30min) No leakage No leakage No leakage No leakage 6.3.4
Low-temperature bending -35°C No cracks
-20°C
No cracks
-30°C
No cracks
-20°C
No cracks 6.3.5
Heat expansion / mm Extension ≤ 2 2 2 2 6.3.6 Shrinkage ≤ 4 4 2 4
Hot air ageing
(80°C × 168h)
Tensile strength
retention ratio / % ≥ 80 80 80 80 6.3.7 Elongation at break
retention ratio / % ≥ 70 70 70 70
Alkali resistance
[saturated Ca(OH)2 solution,
23°C × 168h]
Tensile strength
retention ratio / % ≥ 80 60 80 80 6.3.8 Elongation at break
retention ratio / % ≥ 80 60 80 80
Ozone ageing (40°C × 168h), 200 × 10-8, with an
elongation of 20% No cracks No cracks - - 6.3.9
Artificial weathering ageing
Tensile strength
retention ratio / % ≥ 80 70 80 80 6.3.10...
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