DB11/ 239-2016 English PDF (DB11239-2016)

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DB11/ 239-2016: Diesel fuel for motor vehicles
DB11/ 239-2016
BEIJING LOCAL STANDARD
ICS 75.160.20
E 31
Registration number:
Replacing DB11/ 239-2012
Diesel fuel for motor vehicles
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 20, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON: JANUARY 01, 2017
Issued by: Beijing Quality and Technical Supervision
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
Introduction ... 5 
1 Scope ... 6 
2 Normative references ... 6 
3 Terms and definitions ... 8 
4 Classification and marking of products ... 8 
5 Technical requirements and test methods ... 9 
6 Sampling ... 11 
7 Packaging, marking, transportation, storage ... 11 
8 Safety ... 11 
Appendix A (Normative) Technical requirements and test methods for B5 diesel
fuel for motor vehicles ... 12 
Foreword
The full text of this standard is mandatory.
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces DB11/ 239-2012 "Diesel fuel for motor vehicles". DB11/
239-2012 is abolished from the date of implementation of this standard.
The main changes in this standard compared to DB11/ 239-2012 are as follows:
- ADD the introduction, which describes the purpose and significance of the
revision of the diesel fuel for motor vehicles as well as the the related
matters of B5 diesel fuel for motor vehicles;
- MODIFY the scope into "This standard applies to diesel fuel used in
compression ignition diesel engine vehicles, made from petroleum and coal
or added with additives to improve performance; it also applies to the B5
diesel fuel for motor vehicles which uses the biodiesel as a blending
component";
- ADD the terms and definitions for "B5 diesel fuel for motor vehicles" (see
3.1);
- MODIFY the clause 4.2 to "At an eye-catching position of the diesel fuel
dispenser for motor vehicles, it shall indicate the 'standard number + space
+ designation + diesel fuel for motor vehicle' or 'designation + JING VI +
diesel";
- MODIFY the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon to "not more than
7% (mass fraction)";
- MODIFY the density (20 °C) into "820 kg/m3 ~ 845 kg/m3 for No.5, No.0,
No.10; 800 kg/m3 ~ 840 kg/m3 for No.-20, No.-35";
- MODIFY the kinematic viscosity (20 °C) into “2.5 mm2/s ~ 7.5 mm2/s for
No.5, No.0; 2.0 mm2/s ~ 7.5 mm2/s for No.-10, No.-20; 1.5 mm2/s ~ 6.5
mm2/s for No.-35";
- MODIFY the flash point (closed-cup) “not less than 60 °C for No.5, No.0,
No.-10; not less than 55 °C for No.-20 and No.35”;
- MODIFY the clause 5.2 into “Technical requirements and test methods for
diesel fuel for motor vehicle shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.
Among them, the technical requirements and test methods for B5 diesel
fuel for motor vehicle are as shown in Appendix A”;
Diesel fuel for motor vehicles
1 Scope
This standard specifies the product classification, marking, technical
requirements, test methods, sampling, packaging, marking, transportation,
storage, safety of the diesel fuel for motor vehicles.
This standard applies to diesel fuel used in compression ignition diesel engine
vehicles, made from petroleum and coal or added with additives to improve
performance; it also applies to the B5 diesel fuel for motor vehicles which uses
the biodiesel as a blending component.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 258 Determination of acidity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuels
GB/T 260 Test method for water in petroleum products - Distillation method
GB/T 261 Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method
GB/T 265 Petroleum products - Determination of kinematic viscosity and
calculation of dynamic viscosity
GB/T 268 Petroleum products - Determination of carbon residue (Conradson
method
GB/T 386 Standard test method for cetane number of diesel fuel oil
GB/T 508 Petroleum products - Determination of ash
GB/T 510 Petroleum products - Determination of solidification point
GB/T 511 Petroleum products and additives - Method for determination of
mechanical admixtures
GB/T 1884 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory
determination of density - Hydrometer method
SH/T 0604 Crude petroleum and petroleum products-Determination of
density - Oscillating U-tube method
SH/T 0606 Standard test method for hydrocarbon types in middle distillates
by mass spectrometry
SH/T 0689 Standard test method for determination of total sulfur in light
hydrocarbons motor fuels and oils by ultraviolet fluorescence
SH/T 0694 Calculation of cetane index of middle - Distillate fuels by the four
- Variable equation
SH/T 0765 Diesel fuel - Assessment of lubricity using the high-frequency
reciprocating rig (HFRR)
NB/SH/T 0842 Standard test method for sulfur in gasoline and diesel fuel by
monochromatic wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
ASTM D7371 Standard test method for determination of biodiesel (fatty acid
methyl esters) content in diesel fuel oil using mid infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR-ATR-PLS Method)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
B5 diesel fuel for motor vehicles
Blended fuel of 1% ~ 5% biodiesel (BD100) and 95% ~ 99% petroleum diesel.
4 Classification and marking of products
4.1 Classification of products
The diesel fuel for motor vehicles is divided into five designations according to
the freezing point:
No.5 diesel fuel for motor vehicle: It is suitable for use in climatic conditions
where the minimum temperature at a risk rate of 10% is above 8 °C;
No.0 diesel fuel for motor vehicle: It is suitable for use in climatic conditions
where the minimum temperature at a risk rate of 10% is above 4 °C;
No.-10 diesel fuel for motor vehicle: It is suitable for use in climatic conditions
where the minimum temperature at a risk rate of 10% is above -5 °C;
Appendix A
(Normative)
Technical requirements and test methods for B5 diesel fuel for motor
vehicles
A.1 Technical requirements and test methods for B5 diesel fuel for motor
vehicles
Biodiesel (BD100) shall meet the technical requirements of GB/T 20828 and its
latest version of this standard. The technical requirements and test methods for
B5 diesel fuel for motor vehicle are as shown in Table A.1.
Table A.1 -- Technical requirements and test methods for B5 diesel fuel
for motor vehicle
Item
Quality indicators Test
methods No.5 No.0 No.-10
Oxidation stability, total insoluble a, mg/100mL, not more than 2.5 SH/T 0175
Sulfur content b, mg/kg, not more than 10 SH/T 0689
Acidity (in KOH), mg/100mL, not more than 7 GB/T 258
10% steam residue carbon residue c, % (mass fraction), not more than 0.3 GB/T 17144
Ash content, % (mass fraction), not more than 0.01 GB/T 508
Copper strip corrosion (50 °C, 3 h), grade, not more than 1 GB/T 5096
Moisture, % (volume fraction), not more than 0.030 SH/T 0246
Mechanical impurities d None GB/T 511
Kinematic viscosity (20 °C), mm2/s 2.5 ~ 7.5 2.0 ~ 7.5 GB/T 265
Flash point (closed cup), °C, not less than 60 GB/T 261
Cold filter point e, °C, not more than 8 4 -5 SH/T 0248
Freezing point, °C, not more than 5 0 -10 GB/T 510
Cetane number, not less than 51 GB/T 386
Density f (20 °C), kg/m3 820 ~ 845 GB/T 1884, GB/T 1885
Dist...