GB 18351-2015 English PDF (GB18351-2015)

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GB 18351-2015: Ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10)
GB 18351-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 75.160.20
E 31
Replacing GB 18351-2013
Ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10)
ISSUED ON. MAY 8, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. MAY 8, 2015
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration Committee.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Terms and definitions ... 6 
4 Product classification ... 7 
5 Requirements and test methods ... 7 
6 Sampling ... 8 
7 Marks, packaging, transport and storage ... 8 
8 Safety ... 8 
9 Implementation of standard ... 8 
Annex A ... 12 
Foreword
Clause 5 of this Standard is mandatory; the rest are recommendatory.
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB 18351-2013 Ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
(E10).
Compared with GB 18351-2013, the main technical changes are as follows.
- modified 5.1 as. additives used in ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
(E10) shall be recognized without harmful effects, and used according to
the recommended appropriate amount; ethanol gasoline for motor
vehicles (E10) shall not contain any additive and contaminant which can
cause vehicles unable to work normally; ethanol gasoline for motor
vehicles (E10) cannot be artificially added with compounds such as
methylal, aniline, halogen and phosphorus-, silicon-containing (see 5.1 of
this edition; 5.1 of 2013 edition);
- added technical requirements and test methods for No. 89, No. 92 and
No. 95 ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10) (V) in 5.4, as shown in
Table 2; if the enterprise is able to manufacture and sell No. 98 ethanol
gasoline for motor vehicles (E10) (V), its technical requirements and test
methods shall comply with Annex A (see 5.4 of this edition);
- added technical requirements for ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10)
(V) in Table 2 (see Table 2 of this edition);
- added Clause 9 Implementation of standard (see Clause 9 of this edition);
- added normative Annex A Technical requirements and test methods for
No. 98 ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10) (V) (see Annex A of this
edition).
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of China National Standardization
Technical Committee on Petroleum Products and Lubricants (SAC/TC 280).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. SINOPEC Research Institute of
Petroleum Processing.
Main drafters of this Standard. Ni Bei, Chen Yan.
This Standard replaces the following previous standards.
- GB 18351-2001, GB 18351-2004, GB 18351-2010, GB 18351-2013.
Ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10)
Warning. If the proper precautions are not complied, then the products of
this Standard may cause danger during manufacturing, storage and use.
This Standard is not intended to present all of the safety issues and make
recommendations related to the products. Before using this Standard, the
user has the responsibility to establish appropriate safety and preventive
measures, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations
associated.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies terms and definitions, product classification,
requirements and test methods, sampling, marks, packaging, transport and
storage, safety and standard implementation of ethanol gasoline for motor
vehicles.
This Standard is applicable to ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (E10) that is
CONSISTED OF the liquid hydrocarbon, without oxygenate, added with a
certain amount of denatured fuel ethanol AND additives of improving the
performance.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 259 Petroleum products - Determination of water soluble acids and
alkalis
GB/T 503 Test method for knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels
by the motor method
GB/T 511 Petroleum products and additives - Method for determination of
mechanical admixtures
GB/T 1792 Determination of mercaptan sulfur in gasoline, kerosene ,jet,
and distillate fuels - Potentiometric method
GB/T 1884 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products - Laboratory
Determination of Density - Hydrometer Method
GB/T 1885 Petroleum measurement tables
GB/T 4756 Method for manual sampling of petroleum liquids
GB/T 5096 Petroleum products-Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test
GB/T 5487 Determination of the gasoline octane number - Test method for
research octane number
GB/T 6536 Standard test method for distillation of petroleum products at
atmospheric pressure
GB/T 8017 Standard test method for vapor pressure of petroleum products
(Reid Method)
GB/T 8018 Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline - Induction
period method
GB/T 8019 Standard test method for gum content in fuels - By jet
evaporation
GB/T 8020 Determination of lead in gasoline - Atomic absorption
spectrometry
GB/T 11132 Standard test method for hydrocarbon types in liquid
petroleum products by fluorescent indicator adsorption
GB/T 11140 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum products by
wavelength dispersive X - ray fluorescence spectrometry
GB 13690 General rule for classification and hazard communication of
chemicals
GB 18350 Denatured fuel ethanol
GB/T 22030 Blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
GB 30000.7-2013 Rules for classification and labelling of chemicals - Part
7. Flammable liquids
SH 0164 Rules for the Packing, Storage, Transportation and Inspection
upon Delivery of Petroleum products
SH/T 0174 Aromatics and light petroleum products mercaptan qualitative
test method (Test Method PhD)
SH/T 0246 Determination method for water content in light petroleum
products (coulometric method )
SH/T 0253 Determination method for total sulfur content in light petroleum
products (coulometric method)
SH/T 0604 Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of
density - Oscillating U-tube method
SH/T 0663 Standard test method for determination of certain alcohols and
ethers in gasoline by gas chromatography
SH/T 0689 Standard test method for determination of total sulfur in light
hydrocarbons motor fuels and oils by ultraviolet fluorescence
SH/T 0693 Standard test method for determination of benzene, toluene,
ethylbenzene, p/m-xylene, o-xylene, C9 and heavier aromatics, and total
aromatics in finished gasoline by gas chromatography
SH/T 0711 Standard test method for manganese in gasoline by atomic
absorption spectroscopy
SH/T 0712 Standard test method for iron in gasoline by atomic absorption
spectroscopy
SH/T 0713 Standard test method for determination of benzene and toluene
in finished motor and aviation gasoline by gas chromatography
SH/T 0720 Standard test method for determination of oxygenates in
gasoline by gas chromatography and oxygen selective flame ionization
detection
NB/SH/T 0741 Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon
Types Composition in Gasoline by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography
SH/T 0794 Standard test method for vapor pressure of petroleum products
(mini method)
ASTM D7039 Standard test method for sulfur in gasoline and diesel fuel by
monochromatic wavelength disper...