GB/T 15566.1-2020 English PDF (GB/T15566.1-2020)

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GB/T 15566.1-2020: Public information guidance system - Setting principles and requirements - Part 1: General principles
GB/T 15566.1-2020
Public information guidance systems - Setting principles and requirements - Part 1.General principles
ICS 01.080.01
A22
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 15566.1-2007
Principles and requirements for setting up public information-oriented system
Part 1.General Provisions
2020-03-31 released
2020-10-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee
Table of contents
Foreword Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Composition of public information guidance system 1
4.1 Overview 1
4.2 Sub-guide system 1
4.3 Guiding Elements 2
5 General principles and requirements 2
5.1 Normative 2
5.2 Visibility 2
5.3 Consistency 2
5.4 Coordination 2
5.5 Systematic 3
5.6 Security 3
6 Position signs and guide signs 3
6.1 Set position 3
6.2 Setting method 4
6.3 Shift of sight 4
6.4 Setting height 5
6.5 Avoid ambiguity 6
7 Information index mark 8
8 Plan view 8
8.1 Set location 8
8.2 Setting method 9
9 Block guide map 9
10 Portable printed matter 10
11 Behavior indicators 10
Reference 11
Preface
GB/T 15566 "Principles and Requirements for Public Information Oriented System Setting" is divided into the following parts.
---Part 1.General Provisions;
---Part 2.Civil Airport;
---Part 3.Railway passenger station;
---Part 4.Public transportation stations;
---Part 5.Shopping places;
---Part 6.Medical places;
---Part 7.Sports venues;
---Part 8.Hotels and restaurants;
---Part 9.Park attractions;
---Part 10.Blocks;
---Part 11.Motor vehicle parking lot;
---Part 20.Urban areas.
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 15566.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB/T 15566.1-2007 "Principles and Requirements for the Establishment of Public Information Oriented System Part 1.General Provisions", and
Compared with GB/T 15566.1-2007, the main technical changes are as follows.
---Deleted the provisions of three specific sub-guidance systems and amended it to the method of dividing sub-guidance systems (see 4.2, 4.1 in the.2007 edition);
--- Deleted the requirements for the setting of the vehicle prohibition sign (see 7.1.4 of the.2007 edition);
---Relevant regulations on the centralized setting of guidance signs have been deleted (see 7.3.1 of the.2007 edition);
---Modified the size requirements of the attachment type setting of the guide signs (see 6.4.2, 7.6.2 of the.2007 edition);
---Modified the provisions of the setting method when the position mark is attached to the horizontal line of sight height (see 6.4.1, 7.6.3 of the.2007 edition);
---Added examples of exit and entrance guidance signs in Table 2 (see 6.5.4, 7.3.5 of the.2007 edition);
---Deleted the relevant regulations on the size of graphic signs (see 7.4 in the.2007 edition);
---Revised the title of the original Chapter 11, and revised the title to "Behavior Indicators" (see Chapter 11);
---Modify the setting of guide information for barrier-free facilities in detail to refer to GB/T 31015 (see 5.1.3, 11.1 of.2007 edition);
---Relevant regulations on fire safety signs have been deleted (see 11.2 of the.2007 edition);
--- Deleted Appendix A (see Appendix A of the.2007 edition).
This part is proposed and managed by the National Graphic Symbol Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC59).
Drafting organizations of this section. China National Institute of Standardization, National Railway Administration, China Aerospace Standardization Institute, Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission,
Ministry of Chemistry and Tourism, China Automobile Certification Center Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Bai Dianyi, Chen Yongquan, Chen Ziding, Zou Chuanyu, Zhu Yiwei, An Xiaofen, Zhang Liang, Wang Liming, Qiang Yi.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are as follows.
---GB/T 15566-1995;
---GB/T 15566.1-2007.
Principles and requirements for setting up public information-oriented system
Part 1.General Provisions
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 15566 specifies the composition of the public information guidance system, the overall setting principles and requirements, and the specific setting requirements of each guidance element.
This Part applies to civil airports, railway passenger stations, public transportation stations, shopping venues, medical venues, sports venues, hotels, restaurants,
The setting of public information guidance system in public places such as park attractions, parking lots and blocks.
This section does not apply to the setting of emergency guidance systems and road traffic guidance systems, nor does it apply to the setting of dynamic information systems mainly composed of electronic display screens.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document.
For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 15565 Graphical Symbol Terms
GB/T 20501 (all parts) Design principles and requirements for guiding elements of public information guiding systems
GB/T 31015 Public information-oriented system based on the design and setting principles of barrier-free requirements
GB/T 38654 Planning and Design Guidelines for Public Information Orientation System
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15565 apply to this document.
4 The composition of the public information guidance system
4.1 Overview
The public information-oriented system can usually be divided into several sub-oriented systems, and each sub-oriented system can be further divided into several different types.
Type of guiding elements.
4.2 Sub-guide system
Dividing the sub-guidance system helps to refine the setting of the public information guidance system. The following aspects should be considered when dividing the sub-guide system.
a) Personnel flow direction. the sub-direction system can be divided according to different person flow directions;
b) Activity area. The sub-guide system can be divided according to the different activity areas of the personnel;
Note 1.Applicable to public facilities with clear and specific spatial divisions. For example, the station plaza, station building and platform of a railway passenger station can be assigned to different
The sub-direction system.
c) Guidance object. The sub-guidance system can be divided into different guiding objects according to the corresponding guiding elements.
Note 2.Applicable to situations where different orientation objects share the same spatial area. For example, in a motor vehicle parking lot, it can be based on pedestrian observers and driving observers.
The different needs of the division of sub-direction systems.
4.3 Guiding elements
4.3.1 According to the complexity and scale of the public information guidance system, the public information guidance system can be guided by one or more of the following
Element composition.
a) Location sign;
b) guide signs;
c) Information index mark;
d) Plan view;
e) Block guide map;
f) Portable printed matter.
4.3.2 The commonly used setting methods of guidance elements are as follows.
a) Attached type. the setting method where the back of the logo is directly fixed on the object;
b) Suspended type. a suspended installation method connected to the top or wall of the building;
c) Placement type. a setting method that can be moved and placed;
d) Column type. the setting method fixed on the top of one or more support rods;
e) Desktop. the setting method attached to a certain height of the inclined table;
f) Frame type. the setting method fixed in the frame or between the support rods;
g) Ground type. the setting method in which the sign is fixed on the ground or floor in a plane by inlaying, spraying, etc.
5 General principles and requirements
5.1 Normative
5.1.1 The planning and design of the public information-oriented system should consider the principles and methods in GB/T 38654.
5.1.2 The guiding elements set in the public information guiding system shall meet the relevant design requirements of GB/T 20501 (all parts).
5.1.3 The barrier-free setting of the public information guidance system should meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 31015.
5.1.4 The setting of the public information guidance system should fully consider relevant human body size data.
Note. GB/T 10000 stipulates the body size data of Chinese adults.
5.2 Visibility
5.2.1 Guiding elements should be eye-catching in the setting environment.
5.2.2 The guiding element should be set in a position that is easy to find and avoid being blocked by other fixed objects.
5.2.3 If the guiding elements need to be used at night, it should be ensured that there is sufficient external lighting or the use of built-in light sources.
5.2.4 Guiding elements and advertising should be visually separated. When guiding elements and advertisements are set together, it should be ensured that the advertisements will not affect
The visual priority of the guiding elements will not interfere with the reading of the guiding information.
5.3 Consistency
5.3.1 Consistent rules should be adopted for the orientation setting of connection and conversion between public information orientation systems to facilitate the smooth connection and transition of orientation information.
5.3.2 In the same guidance area, the same type of guidance elements should be consistent in size, setting position, setting method or setting height.
5.4 Coordination
5.4.1 In the same public information-oriented system, the use of information elements such as graphic symbols and texts that represent the same meaning should be the same.
5.4.2 The use of graphical symbols, text and other information elements should be coordinated between different public information-oriented systems that are connected to each other.
5.4.3 The setting of guiding elements should be coordinated with environmental characteristics.
5.4.4 The public information guidance system should be set up to avoid interference to the emergency guidance system in the same place.
5.5 Systematic
5.5.1 The continuity of the guidance information in the public information guidance system and the cooperation between the guidance contents should be guaranteed. Department of Public Information
All nodes in the system (such as entrances and exits, bifurcations or junctions on the route, etc.) should be set with corresponding guidance elements, and should pass through the guidance elements.
Set up guidance for all possible destinations and the shortest or most suitable route to each destination.
5.5.2 The continuity of guidance information between systems should be ensured. While considering the guidance within the system, the information to reach the system and surrounding systems should also be provided.
5.5.3 When setting up a specific public information guidance system, the guidance elements should be considered for the impact of the public information guidance system of the entire city.
Role and contribution. For example, to provide printed materials that reflect the overall environment with guiding functions, such as urban maps, etc.; another example, through bus stop signs,
The station name design of the subway station plays a role in positioning the surrounding area.
5.5.4 In the public information guidance system, various guidance elements should be used in conjunction and set appropriately.
5.6 Security
After the elements of the public information guidance system are set, the location, height and components of the guidance elements should not cause physical danger to pedestrians or observers.
6 Position signs and guide signs
6.1 Set location
6.1.1 The location mark should be set above or close to the target. If the target is featured prominently and easily
The setting of the location sign should play a guiding role, so that the observer at a distance can easily find it. At this time, it is advisable to hang the location sign or set it perpendicular to the wall.
6.1.2 Only when the location mark is out of sight, it is necessary to set the guide mark. The continuity of information should be maintained between the guidance mark and the position mark.
6.1.3 All nodes on the guiding path that need to make direction choices, such as bifurcations, should be set with guiding signs. When the route is long
When there is no bifurcation, it is advisable to repeatedly set the guide signs at appropriate intervals (see Figure 1).
6.1.4 The orientation signs should be set up in the order of generalization first and then specific. For example, the signs of "toilet" should be set first, followed by signs of "men's toilet" and "women's toilet" (see Figure 1).
6.1.5 In the same place, when vehicles and pedestrians need to be guided at the same time, the setting positions of the guidance signs and location signs for different guiding objects should be different.
6.2 Setting method
6.2.1 The commonly used setting methods of location signs should be attached, suspended, placed or column.
6.2.2 The commonly used setting methods of the guide signs should be attached, suspended or column.
6.3 Shift of sight
6.3.1 In order to ensure the visibility of the sign, at the maximum observation distance of the sign, the offset angle between the center point of the sign and the positive direction of the line of sight should be 5°
Within, the maximum deviation angle should not be greater than 15 ° (see Figure 2).
Note. It is the positive direction of sight.
Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the line of sight deviation range
6.3.2 When the location of the sign cannot meet the requirements of the offset angle due to the limitation of conditions, the size of the sign shall be appropriately increased.
Note. When the size of the logo needs to be increased, the calculation of the size of the graphic symbols and characters and the size of the logo carrier can refer to the calculation method in GB/T 20501.1-2013 Appendix A.
6.3.3 When the head is raised, lowered (for example, when going upstairs or downstairs) and when turning t...