GB/T 24242.1-2020 English PDF (GBT24242.1-2020)

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GB/T 24242.1-2020: Non-alloy steel wire rod for conversion to wire -- Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 24242.1-2020
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GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.60
H 44
Replacing GB/T 24242.1-2009
Non-alloy Steel Wire Rod for Conversion to Wire -
Part 1: General Requirements
(ISO 16120-1:2017, MOD)
ISSUED ON: SEPTEMBER 29, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: APRIL 1, 2021
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
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Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative References ... 5 
3 Dimensions, Shapes, Weights and Allowable Deviations ... 8 
4 Order Content ... 8 
5 Technical Requirements ... 8 
6 Test Methods ... 10 
7 Inspection Rules ... 11 
8 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate ... 11 
Appendix A (informative) A Comparison Table of Chapter No. between this Part
and ISO 16120-1:2017 ... 13 
Appendix B (informative) Technical Differences between this Part and ISO
16120-1:2017 and Causes for These Differences ... 15 
Appendix C (normative) Determination of Reticulated Cementite of High Carbon
Steel Wire Rod ... 18 
Appendix D (normative) Measurement of Surface Defects ... 21 
Appendix E (informative) Mechanical Damages ... 24 
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Non-alloy Steel Wire Rod for Conversion to Wire - Part
1: General Requirements
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 24242 specifies the dimensions, shapes, weights and allowable
deviations, order content, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules,
packaging, marking and quality certificate of non-alloy steel wire rod for drawn or cold-
rolled steel wire.
This Part is applicable to non-alloy hot-rolled steel wire rod for drawn or cold-rolled
steel wire (hereinafter referred to as wire rod).
This Part is not applicable to the following parts:
---Free-cutting steel wire rod;
---Wire rod for cold heading and cold extrusion;
---Steel wire rod for welding;
---Wire rod for welded steel mesh for concrete;
---Ball and roller bearing steel;
---Wire rod for mechanical spring with a high fatigue strength, for example, wire
rod for valve spring.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 223.5 Steel and Iron - Determination of Acid-soluble Silicon and Total Silicon
Content - Reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method (GB/T 223.5-2008,
ISO 4829-1:1986, ISO 4829-2:1988, MOD)
GB/T 223.9 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Aluminum Content - Chrome Azurol
S Photometric Method
GB/T 223.12 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Sodium
Carbonate Separation - Diphenyl Carbazide Photometric Method for the Determination
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for Section Steel
GB/T 2975 Steel and Steel Products - Location and Preparation of Samples and Test
Pieces for Mechanical Testing (GB/T 2975-2018, ISO 377:2017, MOD)
GB/T 4336 Carbon and Low-alloy Steel - Determination of Multi-element Contents -
Spark Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometric Method (routine method)
GB/T 10561 Steel - Determination of Content of Nonmetallic Inclusions - Micrographic
Method Using Standards Diagrams (GB/T 10561-2005, ISO 4967:1998, IDT)
GB/T 14981 Dimension, Shape, Mass and Tolerance for Hot-rolled Round Wire Rod
(GB/T 14981-2009, ISO 16124:2004, MOD)
GB/T 20066 Steel and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the
Determination of Chemical Composition (GB/T 20066-2006, ISO 14284:1996, IDT)
GB/T 20123 Steel and Iron - Determination of Total Carbon and Sulfur Content Infrared
Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace (routine method) (GB/T
20123-2006, ISO 15350:2000, IDT)
GB/T 20124 Crystalline Layered Sodium Disilicate (GB/T 20214-2006, ISO
15351:1999, IDT)
GB/T 24242.2 Non-alloy Steel Wire Rod for Conversion to Wire - Part 2: Specific
Requirements for General Purpose Wire Rod (GB/T 24242.2-2020, ISO 16120-2:2017,
MOD)
GB/T 24242.3 Non-alloy Steel Wire Rod for Conversion to Wire - Part 3: Specific
Requirements for Rimmed and Rimmed Substitute Low Carbon Steel Wire Rod (GB/T
24242.3-2014, ISO 16120-3:2011, MOD)
GB/T 24242.4 Non-alloy Steel Wire Rod for Conversion to Wire - Part 4: Specific
Requirements for Special Purpose Wire Rod (GB/T 24242.4-2020, ISO 16120-4:2017,
MOD)
YB/T 081 Rule for Rounding off of Numerical Values and Judgement of Testing Values
for Technical Standards of Metallurgy
YB/T 169 Metallographic Test Method of Sorbite in High Carbon Steel Wire Rod
YB/T 4411 Determination of Central Martensite in High Carbon Steel Wire Rod
YB/T 4413 Metallographic Determination of Core Segregation in High Carbon Steel
Wire Rod
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Steel shall be smelted by oxygen converter or electric arc furnace, and external refining
if necessary.
5.3 Delivery State
Wire rod shall be delivered in the hot-rolled state.
5.4 Surface State
The surface of wire rod usually does not require any surface treatment; it shall be
delivered in the natural surface state under the hot-rolled state. When the demand-
side has demands, it may also be delivered with the surface state of removal of oxide
scale.
5.5 Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T
24242.2, GB/T 24242.3 and GB/T 24242.4.
5.6 Decarburized Layer
The decarburized layer of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 24242.2
and GB/T 24242.4.
5.7 Microstructure
5.7.1 Sorbite content
The sorbite content of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 24242.2
and GB/T 24242.4.
5.7.2 Reticulated cementite
The reticulated cementite of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T
24242.2 and GB/T 24242.4.
5.7.3 Central martensite
The central martensite of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 24242.2
and GB/T 24242.4.
5.8 Central Segregation
The central segregation of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 24242.2
and GB/T 24242.4.
5.9 Non-metallic Inclusions
The non-metallic inclusions of wire rod shall comply with the requirements of GB/T
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For the inspections of tensile test, decarburized layer, microstructure and non-metallic
inclusions, the required specimens shall be cut from the end of wire rod with the head
or tail already removed.
6.2 Chemical Analysis
The method of chemical analysis shall comply with GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.9, GB/T
223.12, GB/T 223.19, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223.26, GB/T 223.37, GB/T 223.50, GB/T
223.59, GB/T 223.62, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.68, GB/T 223.69, GB/T 223.74, GB/T
4336, GB/T 20123, GB/T 20124.
The arbitration shall comply with GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.9, GB/T 223.12, GB/T 223.19,
GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223.26, GB/T 223.37, GB/T 223.50, GB/T 223.59, GB/T 223.62,
GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.68, GB/T 223.69, GB/T223.74.
7 Inspection Rule...