GB/T 26396-2011 English PDF (GBT26396-2011)

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GB/T 26396-2011: Technical specification for safety of soaps and detergents
GB/T 26396-2011
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.100.40
Y 43
Technical Specification for
Safety of Soaps and Detergents
ISSUED ON. MAY 12, 2011
IMPLEMENTED ON. SEPTEMBER 15, 2011
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
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Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Application Scope ... 4 
2 Normative References ... 4 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 5 
4 Product Classification ... 5 
5 Requirements ... 6 
6 Test Methods ... 8 
7 Inspection Rules ... 8 
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009,
Directives for Standardization – Part 1. Structure and Drafting of Standards.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may
be the subject of patent rights. The issuer of this document shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This Standard was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 272 on
Surface Active Agents and Detergents of Standardization Administration of China
(SAC/TC 183).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. China Research Institute of Daily Chemical
Industry, China Institute of Standardization, Guangzhou Bluemoon Industrial Co., Ltd.,
Xi’an Kaimi Co., Ltd., Beijing Lvsan Chemistry Co., Ltd., Beijing Reward Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
The main drafters of this Standard. Yao Chenzhi, Tang Wanjin, Li Xiaohui, Yang
Yuexiang, Yu Wen, He Qiong, Zhao Xinyu, Zhao Jianli.
Technical Specification for
Safety of Soaps and Detergents
1 Application Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, requirements,
test methods and inspection rules of soaps and detergents.
This Standard applies to soaps and detergents produced, distributed and used within
the territory of the People’s Republic of China, including detergents for food, food tools
and equipment, detergents for personal cleaning and detergents for other purposes.
This Standard does not apply to the dry cleaning agents containing organic solvents
as the main components, nor some industrial detergents for special purposes.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition dated applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documents (including all
amendments) applies to this Standard.
GB 9985, Detergents for Hand Dishwashing
GB 14930.1, Hygienic Standard for Detergent for Food Tools and Installations
GB/T 15818, Test Method for Biodegradability of Surfactants
GB/T 21801, Testing of Chemicals – Ready Biodegradability – Manometric
Respirometry Test
GB/T 21802, Testing of Chemicals – Ready Biodegradability – Modified MITI Test
(I)
GB/T 21827, Chemicals – Test Method of Skin Sensitization – Local Lymph Node
Assay (LLNA)
GB/T 21831, Testing of Chemicals – Ready Biodegradability - Closed Bottle Test
GB/T 21856, Testing of Chemicals – Ready Biodegradability – CO2 Evolution Test
GB/T 22731, Fragrance Compound
QB/T 1505, Food Flavouring
shall be below the acceptable safety level. The manufacturer of soaps and detergents
shall ensure that the hazardous substances brought in products has a concentration
which cause harm to human health, the environment and animals and vegetables in
the normal applications of surface active agents, according to the current degree of
awareness of science and technology.
5.2.3 Preservatives
The preservatives for products of category A shall be as specified in GB 9985.
The preservatives for products of category B shall be the substances listed in Table 4
of Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics [2007] and as specified in Table 4.
5.2.4 Colouring agents
The colouring agents for products of category A shall be as specified in GB 14930.1.
The colouring agents for products of category B shall be the substances listed in Table
6 of Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics [2007] and as specified in Table 6.
5.2.5 Flavourings
The flavourings for products of category A shall be as specified in QB/T 1505.
The flavourings for products of category B and C shall satisfy the requirements for the
use of flavourings of relevant categories in GB/T 22731.
5.3 Product requirements
5.3.1 Products of category A
The hygienic indexes of products of category A shall be as specified in GB 14930.1.
5.3.2 Products of category B
The hygienic indexes of products of category B shall be as specified in Hygienic
Standard for Cosmetics [2007].
5.3.3 Products of category C
5.3.3.1 Products of category C (e.g. laundry powders, laundry detergents and pet
lotions) which are possibly in direct contact with human body or animal skin in use (or
after use) shall be accompanied with safety data to ensure products have no strong
irritation or allergenicity to the skin under the concentration in use. The products safety
data may include any content as follows.
-- the safety evaluation data of skin irritation and allergenicity of ingredients or end
products;