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HJ 364-2022: Technical specification for pollution control of plastic waste
HJ 364-2022
HJ
NATIONAL ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Replacing HJ/T 364-2007
Technical Specification for Pollution Control of Plastic Waste
ISSUED ON: MAY 31, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 31, 2022
Issued by: Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Terms and Definitions ... 5
4 General Requirements ... 6
5 Requirements for Pollution Control in Production link ... 6
6 Requirements for Pollution Control in Collection and Transportation ... 7
7 Requirements for Pollution Control in Pretreatment ... 8
8 Requirements for Pollution Control in Recycling and Disposal ... 9
9 Requirements for Management in Operating Environment ... 11
10 Special Requirements for Plastic Waste Classified as Hazardous Waste ... 12
Technical Specification for Pollution Control of Plastic Waste
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the technical requirements for pollution control in the process of plastic
waste generation, collection, transportation, storage, pretreatment, recycling and disposal.
This Standard is applicable to pollution control and environmental management in the process
of plastic waste generation, collection, transportation, storage, pretreatment, recycling and
disposal; and can be used as the technical basis for environmental impact assessment, design of
environmental protection facility, environmental protection acceptance of completion,
pollution discharge permit management, and clean production audit for the plastic waste
recycling and disposal.
This Standard does not apply to degradable plastic wastes.
2 Normative References
The following documents or clauses thereof are quoted in this Standard. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Standard. For the
undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this
Standard.
GB 5085.7 Identification standards for hazardous wastes - General specifications
GB 12348 Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary
GB 14554 Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants
GB 15562.2 Graphical signs for environmental protector solid waste storage (disposal)
site
GB 16297 Comprehensive emission standard of air pollutants
GB 16889 Standard for pollution control on the landfill site for domestic waste
GB/T 19001 Quality management systems - Requirements
GB/T 24001 Environmental management systems – Requirements with guidance for use
GB 31572 Emission standard of pollutants for synthetic resin industry
GB 34330 Identification standards for solid wastes - General rules
The process of using chemical methods to convert plastics waste into resin monomers,
oligomers, pyrolysis products or synthesis gas.
4 General Requirements
4.1 The green design of plastic products shall be strengthened to facilitate reuse and disposal.
4.2 It should select a reasonable and feasible technical route for the utilization and disposal of
plastic waste in accordance with the sequence of reuse, recycling and disposal based on the
principle of improving resource utilization and reducing environmental impact.
4.3 The organizations, other producers and operators involved in the generation, collection,
transportation, storage, utilization, and disposal of plastic waste shall take measures to prevent
scattering, loss, leakage, or other environmental pollution according to the generated pollutants;
and implement relevant national and local emission standards.
4.4 The enterprises involved generation, collection, storage, pretreatment and recycling of
plastic waste should be divided into separate storage sites. Different types of plastic waste
should be stored separately; and set identification according to the requirements of GB 15562.2.
4.5 The pretreatment and recycling of halogen-containing plastic wastes should be separated
from other plastic wastes.
4.6 Enterprises that collect, recycle, and dispose of plastic waste shall establish plastic waste
management accounts, including the source, type, quantity, and whereabouts of plastic waste;
and the relevant accounts shall be kept for at least 3 years.
4.7 The plastic waste that are hazardous wastes shall be managed, utilized and disposed of as
hazardous wastes.
4.8 The generation, collection, recycling and disposal of plastic waste shall not only meet the
relevant requirements of ecological environment protection, but also meet the relevant
requirements of national regulations and standards on production safety, occupational health,
transportation, fire protection, etc.
5 Requirements for Pollution Control in Production link
5.1 Requirements for pollution control of plastic waste from industrial sources
Enterprises generating plastic waste should classify, collect and store leftovers, scraps,
defective products, plastic waste products, plastic waste packaging, etc. according to material
characteristics and recycling and disposal methods; and establish plastic waste management
ledgers, including type, quantity, whereabouts, etc. of plastic waste; and relevant ledgers shall
be kept for at least 3 years.
5.2 Requirements for pollution control of plastic waste from domestic sources
5.2.1 The recyclables of the plastic waste shall be placed in recyclable waste bins or special
recycling facilities in accordance with local household waste classification management
requirements; or handed over to renewable resource recycling companies.
5.2.2 Hazardous waste such as plastic waste that is put into hazardous waste collection facilities
for centralized collection shall be handed over to qualified organizations for utilization and
disposal.
5.3 Requirements for pollution control of plastic waste from agricultural sources
5.3.1 The discarded non-biodegradable plastic agricultural film shall be recycled and not be
discarded, buried or burned in the open.
5.3.2 The discarded non-biodegradable fishing nets, fishing gear, net cages and other plastic
waste shall be recycled and not be discarded, buried or burned in the open.
5.3.3 The discarded fertilizer packaging bags (barrels or bottles), and other plastic wastes shall
be recycled and not be discarded, buried or burned in the open.
5.4 Requirements for pollution control of plastic waste from recyclables of medical
institutions
5.4.1 Recyclables such as waste plastics of medical institutions shall be placed in special
containers; and mixing with medical waste is strictly prohibited.
5.4.2 The collection containers and packages of waste plastics in the recyclables of medical
institutions shall be marked clearly.
5.4.3 The collection, handling, temporary storage, and transfer of plastic waste in recyclables
of medical institutions shall be carried out separately from medical waste.
6 Requirements for Pollution Control in Collection and
Transportation
6.1 Collection Requirements
6.1.1 Plastic waste collection enterprises shall refer to GB/T 37547 to classify and collect plastic
waste according to the source, characteristics and use process of plastic waste.
6.1.2 Scattering shall be avoided during the collection of plastic waste; and the residual liquid
shall not be dumped and cleaned at will.
6.2 Transportation requirements
corresponding wastewater collection and treatment facilities shall be equipped; and the cleaning
wastewater shall be recycled after treatment.
7.5 Drying requirements
Closed circulation drying equipment sh...