JTG E40-2007 English PDF (JTGE40-2007)
JTG E40-2007 English PDF (JTGE40-2007)
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JTG E40-2007: Test methods of soils for highway engineering
UDC
INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
P JTG E40-2007
Test Methods of Soils for Highway Engineering
ISSUED ON: JULY 11, 2007
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 1, 2007
Issued by: Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China
JTG
Table of Contents
1 General Provisions ... 1
2 Terms and Symbols ... 2
2.1 Terms ... 2
2.2 Symbols ... 3
3 Classification of Soil ... 5
3.1 General Requirements ... 5
3.2 Classification of giant particle soil ... 7
3.3 Classification of Coarse particle soil... 9
3.4 Classification of fine particle soil ... 11
3.5 Classification of special soil ... 13
3.6 Simple discrimination, classification and description of soils ... 14
4 Soil Sample Acquisition and Preparation ... 17
T 0101-2007 acquisition, transportation and storage of soil sample ... 17
T 0102-2007 Soil sample and sample preparation ... 19
5 Soil Water Content Test ... 26
T 0103-1993 Drying method ... 26
T 0104-1993 alcohol combustion method ... 27
T 0105-1993 hydrometer method ... 29
6 Soil Density Test ... 32
T 0107-1993 core cutter method ... 32
T 0108-1993 The method of power-driven soil sample barrel ... 33
T 0109-1993 Wax sealing method ... 36
T 0110-1993 water replacement method... 39
T 0110-1993 sand replacement method ... 44
7 Specific Gravity Test of Soil ... 51
T 0112-1993 Pyknometer Method ... 51
T 0169-2007 Buoyancy Method ... 55
T 0113-1993 Suspending Weigh Method ... 58
T 0114-1993 Siphon Cylinder Method ... 61
8 Grain Size Analysis Test ... 65
T 0115-1993 Sieve Method ... 65
T 0116-2007 hydrometer method ... 68
T 0117-1993 Pipette Method ... 78
9 Limit Water Content Test ... 83
T 0118-2007 Liquid limit and plastic limit combined method ... 83
T 0170-2007 liquid limit disc apparatus method ... 88
T 0119-1993 plastic limit rolling method ... 90
T 0120-1993 shrinkage limit test ... 92
10 Soil Shrinkage Test ... 95
T 0121-1993 Shrinkage Test ... 95
11 Test on Natural Consistency of Soil ... 100
T 0122-2007 Natural Consistency Test ... 100
12 Test on the Relative Density of Sand ... 102
T 0123-1993 Test on the Relative Density of Sand ... 102
13 Soil Humidification Test ... 106
T 0171-2007 Humidification Test ... 106
14 Test on Rising Height of Capillary Water in Soil ... 108
T 0128-1993 Test on Rising Height of Capillary Water ... 108
15 Permeability Test ... 112
T 0129-1993 Constant Head Permeability Test ... 112
T 0130-2007 Variable Head Permeability Test ... 116
16 Compaction Test of Soil ... 121
T 0131-2007 Compaction Test ... 121
17 Califonia Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test of Soil ... 128
T 0134-1993 Califonia Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test ... 128
18 Resilience Modulus Test of Soil ... 137
T 0135-1993 Loading Plate Test Method ... 137
T 0136-1993 Intensity Instrument Test Method ... 140
19 Soil Mass Consolidation Test ... 146
T 0137-1993 Single axle consolidometer method ... 146
T 0138-1993 Accelerated Test Method ... 154
20 Test on Water Content of Standard Absorption for Soil ... 163
T 0172-2007 Test on Water Content of Standard Absorption ... 163
21 Test of Loess Settlement by Soaking ... 166
T 0139-2007 Test of relative-settlement Coefficient ... 166
T 0173-2007 Test on Coefficient of Deadweight Settlement by Soaking ... 171
T 0174-2007 Test of Lixiviation Deformation Coefficient ... 175
T 0175-2007 Test on Initial Pressure of Soaking Settlement ... 179
22 Direct Shear Test of Soil ... 184
T 0140-1993 Drained Shear Test of Clay Soil ... 184
T 0141-1993 Consolidated Quick Shear Test of Clay Soil ... 189
T 0142-1993 Quick Shear Test of Clay Soil ... 196
T 0143-1993 Direct Shear Test of Sandy Soil ... 201
T 0176-2007 Drainage Repeating Direct Shear Test... 207
23 Triaxial Compression Test of Soil ... 211
T 0144-1993 Unconsolidated Undrained Test ... 211
T 0145-1993 Consolidated-undrained Test ... 221
T 0146-1993 Consolidated Drained Test ... 236
T 0177-2007 One Sample and Multi-grade Loading Test ... 249
24 Unconfined Compression Strength Test of Soil ... 262
T 0148-1993 Unconfined Compression Strength Test of Fine Particle Soil ... 262
25 The Test on Maximum Dry Density of Coarse Particle Soil and Giant Particle Soil ... 267
T 0133-1993 surface vibration compacting apparatus method ... 267
T 0132-1993 shaking table method ... 273
26 Direct shear test o coarse particle soil ... 282
T 0178-2007 direct shear test of coarse particle soil ... 282
27 Coarse particle soil triaxial compression test ... 288
T 0147-1993 coarse particle soil triaxial compression test ... 288
28 Soil Expansibility Test ... 297
T 0124-1993 Free Expansion Ratio Test ... 297
T 0125-1993 No-load Expansion Ratio Test ... 299
T 0126-1993 Load Expansion Ratio Test ... 301
T 0127-1893 Expansive Force Test ... 304
29 Frozen Soil Test ... 308
T 0179-2007 Suspending Weigh Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 308
T 0180-2407 Buoyancy Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 309
T 0181-2007 Combined Determination Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 311
T 0182-2007 Core Cutter Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 313
T 0183-2007 Sand-filling Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 315
T 0184-2007 Freezing Temperature Test ... 317
T 0185-2007 Thermal Conductivity Test for Frozen Soil ... 319
T 0186-2007 Unfrozen-water Content Test ... 321
T 0187-2007 Frozen-heave Factor Test ... 324
T 0188-2007 Frozen Soil Thawing Compression Test ... 327
30 Soil Chemical Composition Test ... 331
T 0149-1993 Acidity and Alkalinity Test ... 331
T 0150-1993 Ignition Loss Test ... 332
T 0151-1993 Organic Content Test ... 333
T 0152-1993 Preparation of to-be-measured Solution for Soluble Salt Test ... 336
T 0153-1993 Determination of Total Amount of Soluble Salt-Mass Method ... 336
T 0154-1993 Determination of Carbonate and Bicarbonate in Soluble Salt ... 338
T 0155-1993 Determination of Chlorine Iron in Soluble Salt - Silver Nitrate Titration
Method ... 340
T 0156-1993 Determination of Chlorine Iron in Soluble Salt - Mercuric Nitrate
Titration Method ... 342
T 0157-1993 Determination of Calcium and Magnesium Ion in Soluble Salt - EDTA
Complexometric Titration ... 344
T 0158-1993 Determination of Sulfate Radical in Soluble Salt - Mass Method ... 347
T 0159-1993 Determination of Sulfate Radical in Soluble Salt - EDTA Indirect
Complexometry ... 349
T 0l60-1993 Determination of Sodium and Potassium Ion in Soluble Salt- Flame
Photometry ... 352
T 0161-1993 Determination of Gypsum in Medium Soluble Salt - Hydrochloric Acid
Extraction Barium Sulfate Mass Method ... 354
T 0162-1993 Determination of Calcium Carbonate in Insoluble Salt - Gasometry ... 356
T 0163-1993 Cation Exchange Capacity Test- EDTA- Ammonium Salt Rapid Method
... 359
T 0164-1993 Cation Exchange Capacity Test- Ammonium Oxalate- Ammonium
Chloride Method ... 362
31 Soil Mineral Composition Test ... 365
T 0165-1993 Determination of Silicon ... 365
T 0166-1993 Determination of Sesquioxide (R2O3) Content ... 367
T 0167-1993 Determination of Iron and Aluminum ... 369
T 0168-1993 Determination of Calcium and Magnesium ... 372
Annex A Analysis and Re-arrangement Method for Test Results ... 375
Annex B Carbon Dioxide Density Sheet ... 380
1 General Provisions
1.0.1 This standard is formulated wi...
Get QUOTATION in 1-minute: Click JTG E40-2007
Historical versions: JTG E40-2007
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JTG E40-2007: Test methods of soils for highway engineering
UDC
INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
P JTG E40-2007
Test Methods of Soils for Highway Engineering
ISSUED ON: JULY 11, 2007
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 1, 2007
Issued by: Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China
JTG
Table of Contents
1 General Provisions ... 1
2 Terms and Symbols ... 2
2.1 Terms ... 2
2.2 Symbols ... 3
3 Classification of Soil ... 5
3.1 General Requirements ... 5
3.2 Classification of giant particle soil ... 7
3.3 Classification of Coarse particle soil... 9
3.4 Classification of fine particle soil ... 11
3.5 Classification of special soil ... 13
3.6 Simple discrimination, classification and description of soils ... 14
4 Soil Sample Acquisition and Preparation ... 17
T 0101-2007 acquisition, transportation and storage of soil sample ... 17
T 0102-2007 Soil sample and sample preparation ... 19
5 Soil Water Content Test ... 26
T 0103-1993 Drying method ... 26
T 0104-1993 alcohol combustion method ... 27
T 0105-1993 hydrometer method ... 29
6 Soil Density Test ... 32
T 0107-1993 core cutter method ... 32
T 0108-1993 The method of power-driven soil sample barrel ... 33
T 0109-1993 Wax sealing method ... 36
T 0110-1993 water replacement method... 39
T 0110-1993 sand replacement method ... 44
7 Specific Gravity Test of Soil ... 51
T 0112-1993 Pyknometer Method ... 51
T 0169-2007 Buoyancy Method ... 55
T 0113-1993 Suspending Weigh Method ... 58
T 0114-1993 Siphon Cylinder Method ... 61
8 Grain Size Analysis Test ... 65
T 0115-1993 Sieve Method ... 65
T 0116-2007 hydrometer method ... 68
T 0117-1993 Pipette Method ... 78
9 Limit Water Content Test ... 83
T 0118-2007 Liquid limit and plastic limit combined method ... 83
T 0170-2007 liquid limit disc apparatus method ... 88
T 0119-1993 plastic limit rolling method ... 90
T 0120-1993 shrinkage limit test ... 92
10 Soil Shrinkage Test ... 95
T 0121-1993 Shrinkage Test ... 95
11 Test on Natural Consistency of Soil ... 100
T 0122-2007 Natural Consistency Test ... 100
12 Test on the Relative Density of Sand ... 102
T 0123-1993 Test on the Relative Density of Sand ... 102
13 Soil Humidification Test ... 106
T 0171-2007 Humidification Test ... 106
14 Test on Rising Height of Capillary Water in Soil ... 108
T 0128-1993 Test on Rising Height of Capillary Water ... 108
15 Permeability Test ... 112
T 0129-1993 Constant Head Permeability Test ... 112
T 0130-2007 Variable Head Permeability Test ... 116
16 Compaction Test of Soil ... 121
T 0131-2007 Compaction Test ... 121
17 Califonia Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test of Soil ... 128
T 0134-1993 Califonia Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test ... 128
18 Resilience Modulus Test of Soil ... 137
T 0135-1993 Loading Plate Test Method ... 137
T 0136-1993 Intensity Instrument Test Method ... 140
19 Soil Mass Consolidation Test ... 146
T 0137-1993 Single axle consolidometer method ... 146
T 0138-1993 Accelerated Test Method ... 154
20 Test on Water Content of Standard Absorption for Soil ... 163
T 0172-2007 Test on Water Content of Standard Absorption ... 163
21 Test of Loess Settlement by Soaking ... 166
T 0139-2007 Test of relative-settlement Coefficient ... 166
T 0173-2007 Test on Coefficient of Deadweight Settlement by Soaking ... 171
T 0174-2007 Test of Lixiviation Deformation Coefficient ... 175
T 0175-2007 Test on Initial Pressure of Soaking Settlement ... 179
22 Direct Shear Test of Soil ... 184
T 0140-1993 Drained Shear Test of Clay Soil ... 184
T 0141-1993 Consolidated Quick Shear Test of Clay Soil ... 189
T 0142-1993 Quick Shear Test of Clay Soil ... 196
T 0143-1993 Direct Shear Test of Sandy Soil ... 201
T 0176-2007 Drainage Repeating Direct Shear Test... 207
23 Triaxial Compression Test of Soil ... 211
T 0144-1993 Unconsolidated Undrained Test ... 211
T 0145-1993 Consolidated-undrained Test ... 221
T 0146-1993 Consolidated Drained Test ... 236
T 0177-2007 One Sample and Multi-grade Loading Test ... 249
24 Unconfined Compression Strength Test of Soil ... 262
T 0148-1993 Unconfined Compression Strength Test of Fine Particle Soil ... 262
25 The Test on Maximum Dry Density of Coarse Particle Soil and Giant Particle Soil ... 267
T 0133-1993 surface vibration compacting apparatus method ... 267
T 0132-1993 shaking table method ... 273
26 Direct shear test o coarse particle soil ... 282
T 0178-2007 direct shear test of coarse particle soil ... 282
27 Coarse particle soil triaxial compression test ... 288
T 0147-1993 coarse particle soil triaxial compression test ... 288
28 Soil Expansibility Test ... 297
T 0124-1993 Free Expansion Ratio Test ... 297
T 0125-1993 No-load Expansion Ratio Test ... 299
T 0126-1993 Load Expansion Ratio Test ... 301
T 0127-1893 Expansive Force Test ... 304
29 Frozen Soil Test ... 308
T 0179-2007 Suspending Weigh Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 308
T 0180-2407 Buoyancy Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 309
T 0181-2007 Combined Determination Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 311
T 0182-2007 Core Cutter Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 313
T 0183-2007 Sand-filling Method Test for Frozen Soil Density ... 315
T 0184-2007 Freezing Temperature Test ... 317
T 0185-2007 Thermal Conductivity Test for Frozen Soil ... 319
T 0186-2007 Unfrozen-water Content Test ... 321
T 0187-2007 Frozen-heave Factor Test ... 324
T 0188-2007 Frozen Soil Thawing Compression Test ... 327
30 Soil Chemical Composition Test ... 331
T 0149-1993 Acidity and Alkalinity Test ... 331
T 0150-1993 Ignition Loss Test ... 332
T 0151-1993 Organic Content Test ... 333
T 0152-1993 Preparation of to-be-measured Solution for Soluble Salt Test ... 336
T 0153-1993 Determination of Total Amount of Soluble Salt-Mass Method ... 336
T 0154-1993 Determination of Carbonate and Bicarbonate in Soluble Salt ... 338
T 0155-1993 Determination of Chlorine Iron in Soluble Salt - Silver Nitrate Titration
Method ... 340
T 0156-1993 Determination of Chlorine Iron in Soluble Salt - Mercuric Nitrate
Titration Method ... 342
T 0157-1993 Determination of Calcium and Magnesium Ion in Soluble Salt - EDTA
Complexometric Titration ... 344
T 0158-1993 Determination of Sulfate Radical in Soluble Salt - Mass Method ... 347
T 0159-1993 Determination of Sulfate Radical in Soluble Salt - EDTA Indirect
Complexometry ... 349
T 0l60-1993 Determination of Sodium and Potassium Ion in Soluble Salt- Flame
Photometry ... 352
T 0161-1993 Determination of Gypsum in Medium Soluble Salt - Hydrochloric Acid
Extraction Barium Sulfate Mass Method ... 354
T 0162-1993 Determination of Calcium Carbonate in Insoluble Salt - Gasometry ... 356
T 0163-1993 Cation Exchange Capacity Test- EDTA- Ammonium Salt Rapid Method
... 359
T 0164-1993 Cation Exchange Capacity Test- Ammonium Oxalate- Ammonium
Chloride Method ... 362
31 Soil Mineral Composition Test ... 365
T 0165-1993 Determination of Silicon ... 365
T 0166-1993 Determination of Sesquioxide (R2O3) Content ... 367
T 0167-1993 Determination of Iron and Aluminum ... 369
T 0168-1993 Determination of Calcium and Magnesium ... 372
Annex A Analysis and Re-arrangement Method for Test Results ... 375
Annex B Carbon Dioxide Density Sheet ... 380
1 General Provisions
1.0.1 This standard is formulated wi...